Zosiyanitsa zachilengedwe ndi Synthetic
Ma safiro obiriwira amadula protolith wakuda wabuluu kuti awonetse mitundu yambiri yamitundu yobiriwira kapena yabuluu yobiriwira kutsogolo, ndiye kuti miyala yobiriwira yobiriwira imatha kupangidwa.chikasu chobiriwira ndi Gray-green safiro amapezekanso pamsika, koma mtengo wawo ndi wochepa.Zambiri mwazinthu zopangidwa ndi miyala ya safiro yobiriwira ndizofanana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.Mndandanda wa refractive umachokera ku 1.76 mpaka 1.77, ndipo kusiyana kwa refractive index ndi 0.008.Zonsezi ziyenera kusiyanitsa ndi magnification, kuwala kwa ultraviolet (UV) ndi spectrograph.Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, kaphatikizidwe kamoto ka Corundum adalowa msika wa zodzikongoletsera.Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kwa zida, ndizotheka kuwona thovu mu kaphatikizidwe kamoto wa Green.SafiraNatural Green safire samachita ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet, koma safiro obiriwira opangidwa ndi njira yamoto amatha kuchitapo kanthu mofooka lalanje pansi pa kuwala kwa ultraviolet ndi kuwala kofiira koderako pansi pa mafunde afupiafupi.The Spectra of Flame Synthesis ya safiro obiriwira amawonetsa mizere yoyamwa kapena magulu pa 670ー680 nm, ndipo nthawi zina pa 530 nm, ndi safiro wobiriwira wachilengedwe amakhala ndi mayamwidwe am'magulu pa 450,460 ndi 471 nm.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayamwidwe a Spectral ndi chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana za chromophoric: Synthetic Green.Safirandi cobalt, chitsulo chachilengedwe ndi titaniyamu.Hydrothermal Synthetic corundum imapangidwa ku Russia.Mosiyana ndi Flame Synthetic safire, miyala ya safiro ya hydrothermal imatha kukhala ndi mizere yowongoka kapena yamakona, kuphatikiza mizere yamapiri.Nickel ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino cha chromogenic mu hydrothermal synthesis ya safiro obiriwira ochokera ku Russia.Green Corundum idapangidwa ndi njira ya hydrothermal pogwiritsa ntchito faifi tambala kuti apange zinthu zosiyanasiyana za polychromatic.Natural Green safire ndi wachikasu-wobiriwira, wobiriwira kapena wabuluu wobiriwira mofananira ndi C axis, ndipo buluu-wobiriwira mpaka buluu perpendicular C axis Sapphire yopangidwa ndi Green Hydrothermal njira ndi yofiira-lalanje kupita yachikasu-lalanje yofananira ndi C axis ndi buluu- wobiriwira mpaka wachikasu-wobiriwira perpendicular ku C axis.Pansi kukulitsa, ndizotheka kuwona ulusi mu safiro wobiriwira wachilengedwe, singano za rutile nthawi zambiri zimakonzedwa m'mizere itatu ya digirii 60, zinthu zina zomwe zimapezeka muzinthu zachilengedwe zimaphatikizapo: singano za Boehmite zokhala ndi ngodya ya 90 °, makhiristo a Zircon okhala ndi ming'alu yozungulira yozungulira, chala- monga inclusions, mizere ya hexagonal kukula, ndi mtundu wa gamut.
Dzina | chilengedwe chobiriwira safiro |
Malo Ochokera | South Africa |
Mtundu wa miyala yamtengo wapatali | Zachilengedwe |
Mtundu wa Mwala Wamtengo Wapatali | wobiriwira |
Zinthu Zamtengo Wapatali | safiro |
Maonekedwe a Mwala Wamtengo Wapatali | Round Brilliant Cut |
Kukula kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali | 0.8 mm |
Kulemera kwa Mwala Wamtengo Wapatali | Malinga ndi kukula kwake |
Ubwino | A+ |
Mawonekedwe omwe alipo | Chozungulira/Square/Peyala/Oval/Marquise mawonekedwe |
Kugwiritsa ntchito | Kupanga zodzikongoletsera/zovala/pandent/ring/wotchi/khutu/necklace/chibangili |
Green corundum.M'zaka za zana la 19, idatchedwa emerald yakum'mawa m'malo mwa emarodi.Wobiriwira wokhala ndi chitsulo, cobalt, ndi vanadium.
Kwa Onse corundum, Green safire ali ndi kuwala kopambana, ndipo tinthu khalidwe kawirikawiri kuposa carats ochepa.
Ndizofanana ndi green tourmaline ndi green zircon mumtundu.
Malo abwino kwambiri a safiro obiriwira amapezeka ku Tanzania.
Chomera chobiriwira chopangidwa ndi corundum chili ndi mtundu wowala kuposa corundum yachilengedwe.