Natrual GemsTurquoise Loose Gems Round 1.25mm

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda:

China ndi amodzi mwa omwe amapanga turquoise.Turquoiseamapangidwa ku Zhushan County, Yunxi County, Anhui Ma'anshan, Shaanxi Baihe, Xichuan, Henan, Hami, Xinjiang, Wulan, Qinghai ndi malo ena.Pakati pawo, apamwamba kwambiriTurquoiseku Yunxian County, Yunxi ndi Zhushan, Hubei ndiye chiyambi chodziwika padziko lonse lapansi.Mtundu wa turquoise womwe uli paphiri la yungai umatchedwa yungai Temple Turquoise pambuyo pa yungai Temple pamwamba pa phirili.Ndilo chiyambi chamwala chodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi chojambula chapaini cha China, Imakhala ndi mbiri yabwino m'makampani ogulitsa ndi kusonkhanitsa ndikugulitsa bwino kunyumba ndi kunja.Kuphatikiza apo.Turquoise idapezekanso ku Jiangsu, Yunnan ndi malo ena.

Turquoise ndi zinthu zapamwamba za jade.Anthu akale ankachitcha kuti "bidianzi", "Qinglang phesi" ndi zina zotero.Azungu adatcha "Turkey jade" kapena "Turkic jade".Turquoise amadziwika kuti "mwala wakubadwa kwa Disembala" kunyumba ndi kunja.Imayimira chigonjetso ndi kupambana ndipo ili ndi mbiri ya "mwala wopambana".

Turquoise ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana.Oxidiyo imakhala ya buluu ikakhala ndi mkuwa ndi yobiriwira pamene ili ndi chitsulo.Nthawi zambiri buluu wakumwamba, buluu wowala, buluu wobiriwira, wobiriwira, wobiriwira wotuwa woyera.Mtundu ndi yunifolomu, kuwala kwake ndi kofewa, ndipo khalidwe lopanda waya wachitsulo wofiirira ndilobwino kwambiri.

Utoto ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza mtundu wa turquoise.Zogulitsa za turquoise zili ndi mitundu yokongola ndipo zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu kunyumba ndi kunja.Pofuna kuteteza chuma cha mchere, malo ena ku China amaletsa momveka bwino migodi, kotero amalonda amaitanitsa kuchokera kunja, kenaka amakonza Turquoise kumtunda, ndikugulitsa zokongoletsa zoyamba ndi ntchito zamanja kulikonse.Kupatula Kashmir, Lhasa ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wa Turquoise.

Makhalidwe athupi:

Fomu: dongosolo la triclinic, cryptocrystalline, makristasi ang'onoang'ono osowa, omwe amatha kuwonedwa pokhapokha pa microscope.

Kuthyoka: chipolopolo ngati granular (zokhudzana ndi porosity).

Kuuma: kulimba kwa Mohs kwa chipika chowundana ndi 5 ~ 6, ndipo kuuma kwa Mohs kwa pore system yayikulu ndi yaying'ono.

Kulimba: zachalky zimakhala zolimba pang'ono komanso zosavuta kuthyoka, pomwe zowundana zimakhala zolimba bwino.

Mitsempha: yoyera kapena yobiriwira.

Kachulukidwe wachibale: 2.4 ~ 2.9, ndipo mtengo wake ndi 2.76

Transparency: nthawi zambiri opaque.

Kunyezimira: Pamwamba pake pali chotupitsa chagalasi, ndipo kupatukako ndi kowala kwambiri.

Zophatikizika: Nthawi zambiri mawanga akuda kapena mzere wakuda wa Brown ore kapena zophatikizira zachitsulo.

Refractive index: ng = 1.65, NM = 1.62, NP = 1.61.Chifukwa turquoise nthawi zambiri imakhala yobiriwira, pali kuwerenga kumodzi kokha pa gem refractometer, ndipo mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 1.62.

Birefringence: crystal birefringence (DR) ndi yamphamvu, Dr = 0.040.Komabe, sizinawonetsedwe mu mayeso a gemological.

Mawonekedwe a kuwala: katundu wowoneka bwino wa crystal biaxial crystal, 2Y = 40. Chifukwa chakuti turquoise nthawi zambiri imakhala yosaoneka bwino, deta yoyesa miyala yamtengo wapatali singaperekedwe.

Mtundu: buluu wakumwamba, wodziwika kwambiri moti wakhala mtundu wokhazikika - Turquoise.Zina zonse ndi zakuda buluu, kuwala kwa buluu, nyanja ya buluu, buluu-wobiriwira, apulo wobiriwira, wachikasu wobiriwira, wachikasu wowala ndi imvi.Mkuwa umabweretsa buluu.Chitsulo chimatha kulowa m'malo mwa aluminiyamu m'mapangidwe ake, ndikupanga turquoise kukhala wobiriwira.Zomwe zili m'madzi zimakhudzanso mtundu wa buluu.

Mayamwidwe sipekitiramu: pansi pa kuwala kowoneka bwino, magulu awiri apakati mpaka ofooka 432 nm ndi 420 nm mayamwidwe amdera la buluu amatha kuwoneka nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo nthawi zina mayamwidwe osawoneka bwino amatha kuwoneka pa 460 nm.

Kuwala: pali kuwala kwachikasu kobiriwira mpaka ku fulorosenti ya buluu pansi pa kuwala kwakutali kwa ultraviolet, ndipo mawonekedwe afupiafupi a fluorescence sakuwonekera.Palibe luminescence yowonekera pansi pa X-ray radiation.

Kutentha kwamafuta: turquoise ndi mtundu wa jade wosamva kutentha, womwe nthawi zambiri umaphulika tizidutswa ukatenthedwa, kutembenukira bulauni ndikusanduka wobiriwira pansi pamoto.Kung'ung'udza kowuma ndi kusinthika kwamtundu kumachitikanso padzuwa.

Amasungunuka pang'onopang'ono mu hydrochloric acid.

Ma pores a turquoise amapangidwa, chifukwa chake Turquoise sayenera kukhudzana ndi yankho lamitundu pozindikiritsa kuti lisaipitsidwe ndi utoto wamitundu.