Gem womangidwa mitundu yonse ya miyala yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali kupitirira ruby yotchedwa safiro.Safiradzina la mineral la corundum, corundum group minerals.Kwenikweni miyala yamtengo wapatali ya corundum m'chilengedwe imagawaniza gules kunja kunena ruby, mitundu yonse yamitundu imakhala ngati buluu, kuwala kwa buluu, kobiriwira, kwachikasu, kofiira, kopanda mtundu ndi zina zotero. ndi safiro, akhale ngati pinki safiro.
Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha safiro ndi kusafanana kwamitundu, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a silinda a hexagonal, kuya kosiyanasiyana kwa riboni yowongoka ndi njere zakukulira.Cluster wafer double crystal development, common louver window mtundu wawiri crystal njere.Kuphatikizikako kumakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi mapasa.Kugonana kwa Dichromatic ndi kolimba, safiro yamitundu yosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi imagawanitsa zomwe tazitchula kale, komanso chifukwa malo opangirako amasiyana chilichonse.
Dzina | safiro wachilengedwe |
Malo Ochokera | Sri Lanka |
Mtundu wa miyala yamtengo wapatali | Zachilengedwe |
Mtundu wa Mwala Wamtengo Wapatali | buluu |
Zinthu Zamtengo Wapatali | safiro |
Maonekedwe a Mwala Wamtengo Wapatali | Round Brilliant Cut |
Kukula kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali | 0.8 mm |
Kulemera kwa Mwala Wamtengo Wapatali | Malinga ndi kukula kwake |
Ubwino | A+ |
Mawonekedwe omwe alipo | Chozungulira/Square/Peyala/Oval/Marquise mawonekedwe |
Kugwiritsa ntchito | zodzikongoletsera/kupanga/zovala/pandent/ mphete/wotchi/khutu/mkanda/chibangili |
Zamtengo wapatali za buluu za ku Australia zomwe zimakhala zakuda kwambiri kapena buluu woderapo zimapepuka pakatentha kwambiri.Korundum yoyera ya Sri Lanka imasanduka buluu, pamene miyala yamtengo wapatali yachikasu imatha kusintha kukhala yachikasu, yotentha.Mwachidule, pali mbali 5 zogwiritsira ntchito:
A: Amachepetsa mtundu wa buluu wa safiro wakuda (pansi pa oxidation condition)
B: Kuzama buluu wa safiro (pansi pamikhalidwe yochepetsera)
C: Kuchotsa ma filamentous inclusions ndi kuwala kwa nyenyezi komwe sikunapangidwe bwino kuchokera ku safiro (kuzizira msanga pambuyo potentha)
D: Mbadwo wa nyenyezi (kuzizira pang'onopang'ono ukatenthetsa)
E: Korundum yowala yachikasu ndi yachikasu-yobiriwira imatenthedwa pansi pamikhalidwe ya okosijeni kuti ikhale lalanje kupita ku safiro wagolide.
Tsoka ilo, chithandizo chamanjachi sichosavuta kuzindikira.Koma kutentha kwambiri kumatha kufooketsa miyalayo ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosweka mkati.